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The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
Semarak Proceedings of Natural and Environmental Sciences (SPNES) is an international forum for the publication and dissemination of original work which contributes to greater scientific understanding in the area of applied sciences and engineering technology. The Journals reports principally the achievements spanning the interdisciplinary field of applied researches. Scope of the journal includes: biology, chemistry, physics, environmental, health science, mathematics and statistics, geology, engineering, computer science, natural and technological sciences, medicine, and architecture.
Malaysia, Nigeria, Iraq