Development and Evaluation of the Inner Peace Meter: A Galvanic Skin Response-Based Stress Monitoring System

Authors

  • Siti Nursyuhadah Mohammad Affendi Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Norsyifa Nadhirah M.Nasril Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Izzah Aidilla Azman Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Kuhan Raj Saravanan Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Kumaresan Morgan Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Mohd Kamal Kamarulzaman Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Sakinah Hisham Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment, and Information Technology (FOEBEIT), MAHSA University, Jln SP 2, Bandar Saujana Putra, 42610 Jenjarom, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Qayyum Halim Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Mehedi Hasan School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland 4701, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/sijphpc.4.1.1426

Keywords:

Stress monitoring, Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), electrodermal activity (EDA), wearable health technology, biofeedback therapy

Abstract

Stress is a critical physiological and psychological response that affects individuals across various domains, including healthcare, workplaces, and academic settings. Conventional stress assessment methods, such as self-report surveys and heart rate monitoring, often lack objectivity or require complex instrumentation. This necessitates the development of alternative, non-invasive stress monitoring techniques. This study aims to develop and evaluate a portable Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) sensor prototype for real-time stress monitoring. The device is designed to improve the accuracy and accessibility of stress detection through continuous skin conductance measurements. The Inner Peace Meter prototype was developed using a GSR sensor, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, and LED indicators to visualize stress levels. The system was tested on volunteers under controlled conditions, including relaxation and stress-inducing tasks. A moving average filter was applied to stabilize sensor readings, and calibration was performed to account for individual differences in skin conductivity. The device successfully detected stress fluctuations, with red LEDs indicating heightened stress, green LEDs signaling relaxation, and yellow LEDs representing stable conditions. Quantitative analysis showed a strong correlation between stress-inducing activities and increased GSR readings. Challenges related to environmental factors and individual variability were addressed through calibration and optimized sensor placement. The Inner Peace Meter demonstrates a reliable and cost-effective approach to stress monitoring, with potential applications in mental health, biofeedback therapy, and wearable health technology. Future enhancements, such as smartphone integration and wireless data logging, could further improve usability and expand its practical applications.

Author Biographies

Siti Nursyuhadah Mohammad Affendi, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

siti_nursyuhadah_bk20@iluv.ums.edu.my

Norsyifa Nadhirah M.Nasril, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

norsyifa_nadhirah_bk22@iluv.ums.edu.my

Izzah Aidilla Azman, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

izzah_aidilla_bk22@iluv.ums.edu.my

Kuhan Raj Saravanan, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

kuhan_raj_bk21@iluv.ums.edu.my

Kumaresan Morgan, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

kumaresan_morgan_bk21@iluv.ums.edu.my

Mohd Kamal Kamarulzaman, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

mohd.kamal@upnm.edu.my

Sakinah Hisham, Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment, and Information Technology (FOEBEIT), MAHSA University, Jln SP 2, Bandar Saujana Putra, 42610 Jenjarom, Selangor, Malaysia

sakinahmh@umpsa.edu.my

Qayyum Halim, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

qayyum@mranti.my

Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland 4701, Australia

m.m.hasan@cqu.edu.au

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Published

2025-06-30

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Articles